opuntiaopuntia
genusgenusDesert-dwelling cacti characterized by their flat, paddle-shaped segments called pads, which grow in a branching pattern. These hardy plants feature distinctive circular areoles dotted across their surface, from which spines, flowers, and even fruits can emerge.
Etymology
The name 'Opuntia' comes from the ancient Greek city of Opus, where Pliny the Elder recorded a spiny plant growing that could root from its leaves, though this was likely a different plant entirely.
Interesting fact!
The pads are actually modified stems that store water and can detach easily, allowing the plant to propagate itself when the pads root where they fall.
All species of Opuntia
opuntiaRufida
Blind prickly pear, Red velvet prickly pear, Teddy bear cactus.
opuntiaMicrodasys
Bunny ears cactus, Angel wings, Polka dot prickly pear.
opuntiaFicus-indica
Prickly pear, Indian fig, Mission cactus.
opuntiaMonacantha
Variegated paddle cactus, Joseph's coat prickly pear, Smooth prickly pear.
opuntiaLeucotricha
Aaron's beard prickly pear, Bunny ears cactus, Angel wings cactus.
opuntiaSubulata
Eve's needle, Pencil cactus, Needle opuntia.
opuntiaCylindrica
Cane cholla, Candle cactus, Indian fig.
opuntiaRobusta
Wheel cactus, Silver dollar prickly pear, Giant prickly pear.
opuntiaCochenillifera
Cochineal nopal, Spineless cactus, Red dye cactus.
opuntiaTomentosa
Velvet prickly pear, Wooly opuntia, Tomentose prickly pear.
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